Âé¶čÉç

Unmasking (2022-2024)

Cycle 2022-2024 - Démasquer la personne en droit privé

The 2022-2024 series of Civil Law Workshops, presented by the Paul-AndrĂ© CrĂ©peau Centre and theÌęÌęexplores "Unmasking the person in private law". The Workshops are supported by Justice Canada’s Support Fund for Access to Justice in Both Official Languages from Justice Canada as well as the Fonds d'Ă©tudes notariales de la Chambre des notaires du QuĂ©bec


The Person and the Window: Colonialism, Structuralism, and the Possibilities of Transsystemic Law

Bradley Brian event flyerDr Bradley Bryan is an Assistant Professor in the Faculty of Law at the University of Victoria. He holds a BA (Hons) from U.B.C., an MA from Âé¶čÉç, an LL.B from the University of Victoria, a PhD from Boalt Hall School of Law (UC Berkeley), and an LL.M (Taxation) from Allard Hall School of Law (U.B.C.).ÌęHe was called to the Bar of British Columbia in 2000 after serving as a Law Clerk to the Honourable Justices Lance Finch and Douglas Lambert of the BC Court of Appeal in 1998-99, and completing articles with the Sierra Legal Defence Fund (now Ecojustice). Along with other endeavours, he practiced tax law with Woodward & Company Lawyers LLP, advising First Nations on a variety of tax, financing, and corporate structuring matters.

Abstract: Attempts to think through the relationship between colonial legal systems and Indigenous juridical orders can be set upon unwittingly by background notions of structural anthropology. This paper builds on previous work on the corporate personhood of Indigenous legal bodies to inquire into the ways that “transsystemic” approaches to comparative legal orders

This lecture took place on 13 October 2023, from 1.00 pm to 2.30 pm, in Room 202 of the New Chancellor Day Building.

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Moraliser la personne : une course à la « personne morale » dans la France du XIXe siÚcle

Mireille Fournier est doctorante Ă  la FacultĂ© de droit de l'UniversitĂ© Laval en cotutelle avec l'École de droit de Sciences Po, sous la direction de FrĂ©dĂ©ric Audren et de Marie-Claire Belleau. Ses recherches portent sur les apports de la sociĂ©tĂ© civile Ă  l’élaboration du droit civil dans le cadre de la controverse sur la personnalitĂ© morale en France au XIXe siĂšcle. Mireille dĂ©tient un baccalaurĂ©at en droit civil et common law de l'UniversitĂ© Âé¶čÉç et une maĂźtrise en droit et sociĂ©tĂ© de l'UniversitĂ© de Victoria. Membre du Barreau du QuĂ©bec, elle Ă©tait auxiliaire juridique Ă  la Cour d'appel du QuĂ©bec entre 2018 et 2020

Abstract: Les arguments et les thĂ©ories du droit civil au sujet de la personnalitĂ© morale, que l'on connaĂźt et enseigne toujours aujourd'hui, sont tributaires d'une vaste controverse publique sur la place de certaines associations dans la sociĂ©tĂ© française du XIXe siĂšcle. En Ă©tudiant cĂŽte-Ă -cĂŽte la controverse juridique sur la personnalitĂ© et cette vaste controverse publique, certains arguments nous renseignent sur la vision de la sociĂ©tĂ© proposĂ©e par le droit civil des associations. En particulier, la prĂ©sentation aura pour but d'explorer la proposition de certains acteurs du discours public, selon laquelle les personnes moralesÌęmoralisentÌęles personnes.

This lecture took place on 3 February 2023, from 1.00 pm to 2.30 pm, in Room 202 of the New Chancellor Day Building, in a hybrid format.

After Persons, Animism, Animals and Law

Yoriko Otomo is a Research Associate at SOAS, University of London, where she was a Senior Lecturer for a number of years before becoming Director of the Global Research Network and Think Tank, an organisation that promotes collaboration and knowledge transfer between North-South academics. She holds a Ph.D in Law (University of Melbourne) and has received numerous fellowships and awards. Yoriko has authored Unconditional Life: The Postwar International Law Settlement (Oxford University Press, 2016) and co-edited Law and the Question of the Animal: A Critical Jurisprudence (Routledge, 2014) and Making Milk: The Past, Present and Future of Our Primary Food (Bloomsbury, 2017) and is currently co-editing Routledge's Handbook on Law and Animals (forthcoming, 2024). Recent interdisciplinary projects include a collaboration with architects on a permanent installation for the Court of Aarhus in Denmark, 'Silent Parties'. Alongside academia, she has undertaken international environmental law consultancies over the last two decades for U.N., NGOs and government bodies. Her current research tries to go beyond critique to suggest practical ways of transforming current environmental law discourse.

Abstract: This lecture critically examines a current tendency in human-animal, critical animal studies and social anthropology to look towards the ‘animism’ of indigenous communities as an alternative to the dominant ontological and legal distinction between ‘person’ and ‘thing’. It contributes to an ongoing conversation hosted by Âé¶čÉç Faculty of Law on legal personhood, and to a broader conversation about the ethics of global governance. I first describe how ‘animal personhood’ is relevant to a discussion about legal personhood in general. I then look at the current jurisprudence on the granting of personhood to non-human entities and animals, explaining the tensions this produces for law more generally. The final part of my talk reflects on the ‘ontological turn’ in human-animal studies in recent years, including the temptation to transpose this approach to the courtroom. In my conclusion, I will suggest an alternative – perhaps radical – way forward in our ongoing efforts to make global governance fit for purpose.

This lecture took place on 13 February 2023, from 1.00 pm to 2.30 pm, in Room 202 of the New Chancellor Day Building, in a hybrid format.

Être ou ne pas ĂȘtre : une histoire juridique des cendres

Alexandra Popovici est professeure agrĂ©gĂ©e Ă  la FacultĂ© de droit de l’UniversitĂ© de Sherbrooke. Elle s’intĂ©resse aux institutions fondamentales du droit privĂ© dans une perspective critique et comparĂ©e. Ses travaux examinent l’architecture du droit privĂ©, en droit civil et en common law. Elle s’intĂ©resse tout particuliĂšrement Ă  la gĂ©nĂ©alogie des concepts et au langage juridique. Ses recherches actuelles portent sur la fonction sociale du droit privĂ©, la notion de pouvoirs et la remise en question de certains lieux communs.

Abstract: Que reste-t-il d’une personne aprĂšs sa mort ? Ses biens, ses proches et, selon les circonstances, sa dĂ©pouille ou ses cendres. Lorsqu’il s’agit de cendres, tant leur nature que leur rĂ©gime juridiques ne sont pas explicites. En effet, les cendres, choses matĂ©rielles, ne sont certainement pas des biens ordinaires, appropriables, transfĂ©rables, jetables. Pourtant, il est Ă©vident que l’on peut revendiquer des cendres volĂ©es. Il est Ă©vident Ă©galement que tout acte non respectueux de leur intĂ©gritĂ© serait compris comme une atteinte Ă  la dignitĂ© de la personne dĂ©cĂ©dĂ©e. Quelle est donc la nature de ces restes humains qui ressemblent plus Ă  de la poussiĂšre qu’à un ĂȘtre cher ? Quel est donc le rapport juridique que nous entretenons avec ceux-ci ? La clef se trouve dans le Code civil, lieu ultime de nos rapports juridiques privĂ©s..

This lecture took place on 10 March 2023, from 1.00 pm to 2.30 pm, in Room 202 of the New Chancellor Day Building, in a hybrid format.

The CrĂ©peau Centre thanks theÌę and theÌęÌęfor their financial support.

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